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Why would Rick Perry stay in the race? To those who watched a candidate who seemed to have everything going for him—long-time, big-state governor with a record he could tout, money, attractiveness, appeal to the base, never lost an election—fall apart in the most embarrassing, slow-motion way, through serial debate flops and dumb statements, and then flop in Iowa, it may seem puzzling, stubborn, impulsive, and quixotic.

Here is another possible explanation. As I noted in an earlier post, the choice of a not-Mitt Romney conservative alternative went through several stages of infatuation and disappointment, from Bachmann through Cain, then Perry and Gingrich. All emerged, went through tougher scrutiny, and faltered. Santorum was the last one standing, and so far has escaped any serious look at his plans, his past record (remember the K Street Project?), and his history of highly charged statements (remember “man on dog?”). There is a reasonable chance, over the next two weeks, that the press and his opponents will subject Santorum to the same scrutiny that caused others to stumble—and that he will, leaving yet another vacuum in the battle to choose a not-Mitt. Gingrich will still be around, but his path, as he goes after Romney with a viciousness parallel to what Romney’s cohorts did to Newt—but lacking the super PAC resources, Gingrich will have to do it directly—is a tough one. So if Perry just hangs around, maybe he can pick up the not-Mitt torch if it is dropped by Santorum. Not likely, to be sure. But not entirely implausible, given the wacky horse race so far.

For months, we have all watched the Republican nomination campaign unfold as Mitt vs. Not Mitt. Mitt Romney has in some ways floated above the fray as all the other candidates have vied to win the title of Not Mitt. But for the conservative voters who make up 75 percent of Republican primary and caucus voters who do not want Romney as the nominee, the process has been a bit like an extended nightmare version of speed dating.

You call the number of a new person to sit at the table across from you, and it is love at first sight—until you realize that he or she has only a distant relationship with the truth. The next one who sits down is even more attractive—until he opens his mouth and reveals that he is dumb as a post. The third one is fantastic—until you discover he is an inveterate cheater. Chastened and disillusioned, you call up the next striking beauty, clearly the dating winner, and you are smitten and ready to commit to a long-term relationship—until you find out that he is a serial bigamist. Finally, exhausted and with only one number left for the evening, you turn to the plain one sitting in the corner. It’s a date! Thus comes Rick Santorum, who is likely to emerge as one of the winners tonight in Iowa. But no one has done the background check on him yet. Just as with the serial disappointments, Santorum has warts, or worse, that will emerge. But his timing, and luck, thus far have been impeccable.

At the same time, Romney is very lucky that his most serious rival, Newt Gingrich, has now faltered (with great assistance from Romney’s campaign-directed—er, independent, super PAC), that Ron Paul, a non-starter as a nominee, has continued to strengthen, and that the other candidates are all going to be tempted to stay in longer and divide the conservative vote. And for Romney, a new theme is emerging among some establishment Republican conservatives to try to make him the real long-term partner of the Not Mitt crowd—that yes, he has no real principles, but he is pliable—and therefore you staunch conservatives can do business with him. Romney’s greatest weakness, his lack of any core, is being touted as a strength. This is the most unusual political courtship process I have ever seen; where is Margaret Mead when we need her?

Norman J. Ornstein

The Senate vote on Norm Eisen

By Norman J. Ornstein

December 12, 2011, 4:15 pm

Later this afternoon, the Senate will vote on the nomination of Norm Eisen to be the American ambassador to the Czech Republic. Actually, Eisen has been in the post for a year under a recess appointment that expires at the end of the month. The recess appointment was necessary because Senator Grassley put a hold on Eisen (now lifted) when he was originally nominated, in a dispute over Eisen’s communications with the Grassley staff when he was in the White House and they were investigating the ouster of the inspector general of Americorps. Last year, after an extensive examination of the record, I joined the leaders of virtually all the good government groups in DC, including OMB Watch, POGO, Public Citizen, CREW, PIRG, and Democracy 21, in our individual capacities, in a letter to Senator Kerry concluding that Eisen’s “conduct was proper” in the inspector general matter. We wrote that “The record makes clear that Mr. Eisen did not engage in improper conduct and did nothing to intentionally mislead. “The IG’s claims were also dismissed by the U.S. District Court, and the dismissal was upheld on appeal. By all accounts, Eisen has been a superb ambassador, with a high profile and enormous popularity and respect from Czech officials and the Czech public.

Eisen’s mother was a Czech who survived Auschwitz; an observant Jew, he lives in the U.S. residence which was built by a Jewish industrialist before the War and which was occupied and used as its headquarters by the Nazi General Staff. It is now a kosher household, and Eisen has been a leader on Holocaust restitution issues for Jews and non-Jews alike. He has been energetic in promoting American business interests in the Czech Republic, from exports to contracts and services. The big enchilada there is a $30 billion Czech civil nuclear expansion, sought aggressively by the French and Russians, with intervention by Sarkozy and Medvedev directly. But Eisen has singlehandedly put the United States into serious contention for the contract. He has helped shore up Czech support for the role in Afghanistan and worked to attain synchronization with the Czechs over Israel, Iran, and the Arab Spring, among others. He has been a leader in the anti-corruption effort; I worked with Eisen on a major conference on governance in Prague in November, called the World Forum on Governance, where nearly a hundred people from government, finance, corporate governance, and NGOs from the region and around the world gathered to share best practices in anti-corruption, transparency, whistle-blower protection, and other issues, and he was a key figure.

Eisen’s nomination has been enthusiastically supported by a wide range of conservatives, including AEI’s own Gary Schmitt, as well as John O’Sullivan, Ken Weinstein, Cliff May, and Randy Scheunemann.

After a year-plus hold, Senator Grassley finally released Eisen after a negotiation in which Eisen wrote a letter of apology, the key passage (as reported by the Washington Examiner) being “It is now my understanding that I answered a few of the questions inaccurately, although at the time I thought they were accurate. Of course, it was not my intent to mislead staff in any way, but to the extent that I was unclear in my responses, or that my declining to answer questions created confusion, I regret it and I sincerely apologize.” Despite that, it appears that Grassley will oppose the nomination, and Eisen will still have to get 60 votes to return to his post for the remainder of the term. Given the polarization, it is no sure thing. Failure to do so would leave the United States without an ambassador to a vital ally at a critical time. Eisen richly deserves his confirmation—and it would be firmly in the American national interest for him to get it.

Joe Robert, who died last week after a battle with inoperable brain cancer, was a true larger-than-life figure. In my four-plus decades in Washington, I have known many larger-than-life figures—people like Tip O’Neill, Henry Kissinger, Bill Clinton, Jack Welch, Ted Kennedy, and Colin Powell—who had or have force of personality, drive, charisma, and other qualities that put them a cut above others. Put Joe Robert in that group. Joe was an astute businessman who made a fortune; many others have made a fortune, but few have used their money, and the web of contacts and friends gathered over a lifetime, as Joe did to try to make the world, and especially the District of Columbia, a better place. Lots of people with money are philanthropists, and give their money generously to good causes, but I have never known any who committed so much of their time, passion, and effort, along with their money, to causes. Joe threw himself into improving the education of at-risk kids in the District by giving them a choice and the resources to exercise it, and did more than anyone to accomplish that goal. He threw himself into improving children’s health through the Children’s National Medical Center. He created Fight Night to serve both those goals, but went way beyond it to make the city and its residents a better place.

Joe was my friend. I first met him at AEI many years ago at an event we hosted for YPO; we bonded and talked regularly over the years about politics and the world. It was both a privilege and a pleasure to be Joe’s friend. He did not live an ascetic life; Joe reveled in the pleasures his money could afford, and loved to share them with his friends. So I got to sit in seats at Wizards, Nationals, and Redskins games that are ordinarily off limits to mere mortals, and to share his largesse with my kids and friends at times. And to dine with him and share in his terrific wine cellar.

Another larger-than-life figure I had the privilege to know was Abe Pollin, who singlehandedly revitalized Washington’s downtown, and has a street, Abe Pollin’s Way, named after him. The District of Columbia owes Joe Robert something comparable.

The frenzy over allegations of sexual harassment against Herman Cain has obscured another scandal involving the candidate, what appears to be a blatantly illegal use of a non-profit organization to fund the initial stage of his campaign. Set up as a 501(c)3, the same kind of non-profit as charities, universities, and think tanks, Prosperity USA spent tens of thousands of dollars on campaign-related activities for Cain, according to investigative reporting by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Much of the money for Prosperity USA came from Americans for Prosperity, the activist conservative organization funded by the Koch Brothers. Prosperity USA was apparently the brainchild of Cain campaign impresario Mark Block, who had served as Wisconsin director of Americans for Prosperity.

Mark Block is already well-known to campaign junkies and a larger swath of voters because he was the star of the Cain commercial that ended with him blowing smoke from his cigarette into the camera. But Block has been well-known in Wisconsin for a long time—as a dirty trickster accused at various times of voter suppression. He was banned for three years from participating in Wisconsin political campaigns as a settlement from charges that he coordinated a judge’s re-election campaign with a special interest group. Block has an even more checkered personal history—a tax lien from the IRS, a home foreclosure, and two drunken driving charges.

We have no idea what will happen with the sexual harassment brouhaha. But if Cain survives it—and maybe even emerges stronger with conservative base voters—it should not fuzz up another serious question about his competence and judgment of people, especially since he has bragged that he knows nothing about foreign leaders and little about foreign policy, and will just bring the best people around him if he becomes president. If his idea of the best is the scoundrel who is his campaign guru, this is not a guy who ought to be anywhere near the Oval Office, much less in charge of the nuclear football.

A recent Winthrop University survey of Republicans in South Carolina showed that a full 37 percent continue to believe that Barack Obama was not born in the United States—down only five points since the president’s long-form birth certificate was released by the State of Hawaii. (Of course, the shorter form of the Obama birth certificate, also a product of the state, had been available for a long time. As were the contemporaneous birth announcements in the two Honolulu newspapers.)

Why, in the face of overwhelming evidence accepted even by Karl Rove, do so many people continue to believe something that is so untrue? A major reason is the cynical exploitation of the issue by other opinion leaders, including Rick Perry. Perry has decided to join the birthers publicly to, as he put it, have fun by poking at Obama. His evidence? A dinner with Donald Trump, who continues to peddle the notion that the full birth certificate is a phony. Leave aside the fact that Trump is a bloviating charlatan of the first order—and that CNN, to its everlasting shame, frequently insists on showcasing him with Wolf Blitzer as an analyst of politics and policy. Sadly, Trump is also an opinion leader, and so long as people with surface credibility—like a governor of Texas and presidential candidate, or a major media figure and self-proclaimed billionaire—continue to cast doubts on the president’s birth place, many people will continue to believe that he was not born in America.

Is this just, as Perry says, something fun to do—maybe not as much fun as presiding over executions, but still a hoot—or is it something more serious? I argue that it is the latter. If a sizable group of Americans believe the president of the United States was not born in the country, that means in their eyes he is not legitimate in that role. And it is very dangerous for a country where the president is both commander-in-chief of the armed forces and a leader making tough policy calls, especially at a time of danger abroad and economic calamity at home, to have large numbers of citizens who start with a premise that the president is not a legitimate figure. The birther issue thus is not a trivial matter. And those who truck in it—starting with Perry and Trump—should be harshly and publicly condemned.

Last night’s Iowa debate was a bit Shakespearean; Banquo’s ghost hovering around a dining table with all the diners aware of the ethereal presence, and a bit shaken by it. In this case, of course, the ethereal entity was Texas Governor Rick Perry, whose entry into the race will definitely shake things up. As the debate made clear once again, the GOP nomination contest is all about finding the one, or two, alternatives to Mitt Romney, who remains the frontrunner but leaves a sizable share of the Republican base, including many regulars, uneasy. Romney’s weaknesses—his shifts, even contortions, in positions; his poor record as a job creator both at Bain Capital and as governor of Massachusetts; his role in healthcare reform; his plasticity—are sizable enough that lots of people are looking for a credible alternative. Credible, in this case, means someone with enough appeal to the Tea Party conservative base to keep them reasonably enthusiastic, but with enough of a record of governance to keep persuadable voters in the general election, including mainstream Republicans and Independents, interested and not frightened off.

Will Perry do the trick? Based on the debate performance, it seems pretty unlikely that any of the other candidates will. Of course, there are several who will excite the base, starting with Rep. Michele Bachmann, who remains an intriguing prospect. But the performance of those with mainstream potential, including Tim Pawlenty and Jon Huntsman, was not very impressive. Pawlenty seems to have totally lost his mojo. It’s puzzling why Huntsman insists on trying to occupy some of the same narrow strip of the bedrock Right that the other candidates are vying for, when his only chance of emerging in a credible way is to do impressively well in New Hampshire with Independents voting in the GOP primary. So Perry seems to fill an important niche—he is not very mainstream in his rhetoric or governance, but can crow about Texas’s record on jobs even as he tries to distract attention from the state’s miserable rating on nearly all social indicators and its huge looming budget deficits. He will be an interesting test of whether voters yearn for a more pugnacious, arrogant version of the last Texan to win the Republican nomination.

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More than a year after his initial nomination to the Fed, Peter Diamond– a brilliant, Nobel Prize-winning MIT economist– has withdrawn after Senate Republicans made it clear they would sustain a filibuster against him. Diamond had twisted in the wind through several iterations of the nomination and confirmation process, and finally got fed up with having his life on hold. The notion that Diamond has insufficient qualifications to be on the Fed is almost absurd on its face. He is not a monetary policy specialist, but many nominees of presidents of both parties have not specialized in that subject. He does specialize in employment and unemployment, clearly relevant to the Fed’s mission. He was done in for ideological and partisan reasons. This is the sorry state of our confirmation process, one in which decent and highly talented people are treated as pawns in a larger, sordid game. Perhaps we will continue to get top-flight people willing to put their careers, family lives, and reputations on the line, left in limbo while pols use them for other purposes. But it is nearly miraculous that we still have as many good ones willing to go through this ridiculous process. And at some point, we will have to settle for lesser candidates. Right now, every Justice Department nominee is on hold because of an extraneous set of issues being pursued by two Senate Republicans, leaving the department understaffed at high levels. This is no way to govern.

Norman J. Ornstein

Man About Town

By Norman J. Ornstein

May 9, 2011, 1:20 pm

The treasure trove of information coming from Osama bin Laden’s sanctuary has a new, embarrassing revelation: it turns out that bin Laden did not stay entirely as a recluse inside the compound. He made regular visits to Abbadabad’s strip club, the Abbadabing.

I am struck—and bemused—by the kerfluffle over the job offer by the Obama administration to Joe Sestak, which turns out to have been an offer of a part-time advisory board post to keep him in the House, not the position of Secretary of the Navy as widely speculated. The story has gotten inordinate press attention, and generated a tough letter from all the Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee, suggesting possible criminal behavior and calling for a special prosecutor, as well as the assertion by Republican Rep. Darrell Issa of California, the ranking member of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, that such an offer might constitute an impeachable offense.

Why am I struck and bemused? Because to any veteran of the political process, such offers are nearly routine across every administration. If what the Obama administration did was impeachable, then Rep. Issa might want to consider retroactive impeachment action against Ronald Reagan, whose White House directly suggested to S.I. Hayakawa that he would get an administration position if he would stay out of the Republican primary for Senate in California; or call for an investigation and special prosecutor of the Bush White House for discussing a Cabinet post with Democratic Senator Ben Nelson of Nebraska to clear the field for their preferred Republican candidate Mike Johanns in 2006. At the same time, Issa might want to call for expulsion of his Senate colleague Judd Gregg, who insisted before he accepted the post of Commerce Secretary in the Obama administration that there be a guarantee that his successor, appointed by a Democratic governor, be a Republican.

That opposition lawmakers would talk about special prosecutors and impeachment is not surprising; that too has become almost routine in recent years. But I would hope that veteran reporters and editors would at least put these stories into context. To be sure, the Obama White House mishandled the story by refusing to comment for a long time—as one keen observer said, “Don’t look guilty when you are innocent.” But it tells us a lot about the nature of contemporary journalism that a non-story gets prominent and uncritical attention without any attempt to put it in its proper place.

cloudy-capitol-domeThe contest I was watching most closely was the Pennsylvania-12 special election to fill John Murtha’s seat. Democrats have had a long string of special election victories, one which will be broken in Hawaii because two well-known Democratic candidates will get 60 percent between them but let a Republican prevail with the remaining 40. But the tough, blue-collar, conservative swing district in PA was another matter. There, a Republican victory would suggest that the sharp turn against the Dems was continuing and intensifying, as was the intensity gap, making a loss of 40 to 50 House seats in November more plausible. In the short run, it would have been another psychological blow to the Democrats, possibly hurting fundraising at a critical time. The fact that Democrat Mark Critz won does not mean that Democrats have turned the corner — rough times still lie ahead, and they will undoubtedly take a major hit this fall in both houses. But the win also suggests that Democrats may well be able to take advantage of improving economic conditions and a continuing strong financial and organizational infrastructure, and that it could keep the losses to more manageable levels. The other contests also show that the strong anti-Washington mood, while clearly aimed more at Democrats, will be a potentially vexing problem for both parties.

Image by Bob Jagendorf.

pelosi-speakingAny veteran observer of Congress is used to the rampant hypocrisy over the use of parliamentary procedures that shifts totally from one side to the other as a majority moves to minority status, and vice versa. But I can’t recall a level of feigned indignation nearly as great as what we are seeing now from congressional Republicans and their acolytes at the Wall Street Journal, and on blogs, talk radio, and cable news. It reached a ridiculous level of misinformation and disinformation over the use of reconciliation, and now threatens to top that level over the projected use of a self-executing rule by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. In the last Congress that Republicans controlled, from 2005 to 2006, Rules Committee Chairman David Dreier used the self-executing rule more than 35 times, and was no stranger to the concept of “deem and pass.” That strategy, then decried by the House Democrats who are now using it, and now being called unconstitutional by WSJ editorialists, was defended by House Republicans in court (and upheld). Dreier used it for a $40 billion deficit reduction package so that his fellow GOPers could avoid an embarrassing vote on immigration. I don’t like self-executing rules by either party—I prefer the “regular order”—so I am not going to say this is a great idea by the Democrats. But even so—is there no shame anymore?

Image by the office of Nancy Pelosi.

472px-scott_p_brownScott Brown’s victory leaves Democrats with very difficult choices ahead on healthcare overhaul. Some House Democrats I have talked to want to drop the issue and turn their focus to jobs, starting tomorrow. But to do so would be to concede defeat on a signature issue into which every top Democrat in Washington has poured heart and soul for ten months. Shades of Clinton and 1994. But to go forward means either trying to jam a bill through in the next ten days (the time it might take to get absentee votes counted and certified in Massachusetts) and to keep all 60 Senate Democrats on board; convincing House Democrats to accept a Senate bill that for many would be the equivalent of the Pope and his cardinals accepting the Koran; doing a reconciliation bill that would be incomplete, disjointed, and time-limited; or some combination of two and three, trying to use reconciliation to move the package closer to the House bill. An alternative might be to continue forward with the regular order—get a conference report together that is actually on track to improve the House and Senate bills, pass it through the House, and bring it up in the Senate. If all 41 Republicans decide to filibuster a bill that has passed the House and has far more than a majority of senators in favor, Democrats should turn it into an old-fashioned filibuster, go around the clock, and use the opportunity to convince skeptical and angry Americans that healthcare overhaul is better than the status quo. Making that work is a long shot—but it may be the best shot they have.

Norman J. Ornstein

Will the Young Buy In?

By Norman J. Ornstein

October 14, 2009, 4:02 pm

Charles Murray has a good and powerful point. The appeal of universal mandatory health insurance is to expand the risk pool to all, and getting young healthy people as part of that pool is essential, in part to help pay for the costs of creating universal coverage with some subsidies for lower income and lower-middle income people. As the Senate Finance Committee grappled with two dilemmas—meeting the Congressional Budget Office tests of fiscal neutrality, and making sure families earning $65,000 or less were not put into impossible situations (insurance premiums beyond their means, even with subsidies, but a huge penalty of several thousand dollars if they did not get insurance)—they tried to resolve them by covering only 94 percent of the population and by reducing the penalties sharply. I am not as convinced as Charles that young people, faced with buying insurance at the low rate available for young single people or paying several hundred dollars in a penalty if they don’t, will all refuse to buy insurance. But it is clear that some adjustments have to be made.

Like the White House, I have been surprised at all the heat generated by the notion of a public option in health insurance exchanges. The goal is (or should be) to ensure genuine competition in the insurance market, and a public option is one of many ways to achieve that goal. Since there will not be political support for the kind of robust public option liberal Democrats favor, there is limited appeal to a weaker version. Indeed, the combination of non-profit coops and a trigger, such as that proposed by Senator Olympia Snowe, is probably a better way to get competition that results in fair coverage for most Americans.

The votes in the Senate Finance Committee signal what we have known all along: any kind of public option is not high on the priority list of many moderate and conservative Senate Democrats, and is unlikely to be included in any bill brought up in the Senate. Does that mean the end of a public option? One can never say never in the legislative process. The House version of a bill will probably include a public option, and the conference committee negotiations will not necessarily kill it off. The key will be the judgment of Harry Reid and other Senate Democrats about how far they can go to get the requisite votes for cloture—or whether they feel the necessity to revert to reconciliation. That is very unlikely; it would only happen if no matter what they have tried they cannot get a single Republican to support any version of a bill. So put the odds of a public option of any significance at 10 to 20 percent—not zero, but not at all likely.

Now the health reform debate in the Senate gets interesting. Republican support for any reform plan is not dead, but it is on life support. Can Senator Max Baucus—or more likely, President Obama—find a way to get Senator Olympia Snowe on board before, or during, the markup of the Baucus bill in the Senate Finance Committee? Even one Republican makes the bill “bipartisan” enough to provide rationale and cover for several Blue Dog Democrats, and makes the bill she supports the lead dog among the five or so that will be competing for supremacy. Or will Democrats get fed up with what many see as a “bait and switch” tactic by Republicans, where a bill includes major amendments offered by Republicans and accepted by Democrats, but then has the same Republicans whose ideas end up incorporated into the package all voting against it? If that is the attitude that prevails among Democrats, then the Senate bill will be far tougher and more sweeping than the bill Baucus wrote with the so-called Gang of Six. That would probably mean the reconciliation route. But a lot will happen, including some moments when health reform or bipartisanship appear dead but can be brought to life in a nanosecond, to make an interesting, even gripping, month of September.

Norman J. Ornstein

There Is No Replacement

By Norman J. Ornstein

August 27, 2009, 7:37 am

One of my best memories is playing tennis with Ted Kennedy on the Senate tennis court, with Chris Dodd and Kennedy’s longtime aide and friend Nick Littlefield. Kennedy was a great trash talker, and kept up patter, and insults, throughout the match, including during points. Despite his bulk, he was quick and agile, a good athlete as were so many in his family. It was enormous fun, but also showed a side of Kennedy that was an important part of his persona, and of his incredible power to work with and sway his colleagues. He had a great sense of humor, an ability to poke fun at others and himself in ways that endeared. He was magnetic, truly larger than life. And he built bonds with all kinds of people, including many top-flight staffers who worked for him for decades, who stayed because of him when they could have made millions outside the Senate, and who contributed to his breadth and power. Kennedy was a mensch to his colleagues, whatever their political persuasion, and to many others, in small ways and large. He was a natural legislator and a genuine workhorse—even during the carousing years. He was a passionate ideologue, but did not hesitate to find a middle ground, to make concessions, to bring in ideological opposites, and to find that sweet spot in legislation that could bring broad bipartisan support. He was one of the handful of the most significant senators of the 20th century. There is no replacement.

Is health reform dead? The facts that the heralded deadline set by President Obama—a bill on his desk by August—will not be met, and that even getting some kind of bill out of either the House Energy and Commerce Committee or the Senate Finance Committee before the August recess is a tall order, have created a new conventional wisdom. It is that we are in the midst of deja vu all over again, 1994 redux, with a Democratic president facing stiff opposition from the minority Republicans and a fractious Democratic majority that can’t seem to get its act together in either house.

Certainly, the odds of a sweeping health plan that turns our current system on its head are near zero. But they have always been near nil. The odds of a major change that does everything candidate Obama asked for during the campaign—and more, since he did not ask for mandated universal coverage—were also never very high, since the cost is simply too much for a debt-strapped, overloaded government to bear right now. But the odds remain high of a significant bill—one that does move towards universal insurance coverage, albeit more slowly; expands the concept of exchanges; finds a credible way, through an enhanced Medicare Commission, to change the cost structure and payment mechanism in that huge program; and also moves toward more emphasis on prevention and coordinated treatment of chronic diseases.

Don’t get too distracted by the sturm und drang of the legislative process—members storming out of negotiating sessions, declaring that it is all over, denouncing their negotiating counterparts, etc. That is typical when the stakes are so high and the time is so compressed. The question is whether Obama and his congressional leaders can find a formula to keep Blue Dogs and liberals inside the tent. He is far better equipped, with a much better political climate, to do so than was Bill Clinton.

What emerges will not be a full loaf, or even a half loaf. But it will be enough to enable the president and his allies to declare victory.


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