The Enterprise Blog

Archive for December, 2010

Charles Murray

Six Modest Proposals

By Charles Murray

December 30, 2010, 9:35 pm

constitutionYesterday, my wife forwarded a chain email to me that made a lot of sense. It proposed an amendment to the Constitution that would read as follows:

Congress shall make no law that applies to the citizens of the United States that does not apply equally to the Senators and/or Representatives; and, Congress shall make no law that applies to the Senators and/or Representatives that does not apply equally to the citizens of the United States.

There are some problems with wording that would have to be hammered out, but the sense of it is clear enough. My reaction is, damn right. I would vote for it in a heartbeat. And now that the subject has been raised, I have five additional constitutional amendments that I’d like to see enacted. There are some wording problems with these, too, but you’ll see what I’m getting at, and each addresses an annoying defect in our constitutional democracy:

1. No one holding a civilian post in the federal government shall be addressed by the title associated with that post after leaving office, and that includes the president.

2. Secret Service protection shall not be provided for anybody whose death or kidnapping wouldn’t really make much difference anyway. This means everybody but the president, at least.

3. No person shall be elected to the House, Senate, presidency, or vice-presidency who has not successfully held a job for at least one year with a for-profit employer.

4. If the president of the United States chooses to hold a press conference, he or she shall make a good-faith effort to answer the questions.

5. A piece of legislation may be about only one thing.

As we embark on a new year, these six modest changes seem little enough to ask of our elected public servants who, we are told, are looking for ways to make things better without spending any money.

Image by Jonathan Thome.

holderAs I wrote just a few days ago, the electric/plug-in hybrid follies continue, wherein Jack and Jane taxpayer subsidize the eco-chic who buy overpriced (think $100,000) electric and plug-in hybrid cars.

Today, the Washington Post must have the greatest quote ever on consumer acceptance of such cars: “You have about 5 percent of the market that is green and committed to fuel efficiency,” said Mike Jackson, the chief executive of AutoNation, the largest auto retailer in the country. “But the other 95 percent will give up an extra 5 mpg in fuel economy for a better cup holder.”

And Post reporter Peter Whoriskey further observes that those damn humans just won’t go along with using less energy: “In one sense, automakers have been improving fuel efficiency for years, selling cars with ever-more-efficient engines. In fact, a car purchased today is able to extract nearly twice as much power from a gallon of gas as its counterpart did 25 years ago. But those gains in efficiency have been used to build bigger cars with more power, not save gas. The average mileage of the cars and light trucks on the road has barely budged since 1985.”

Happy (non-electric!) 2011!

Image by Alisha Vargas.

Schmitt:How to Save Some Defense Dollars
Levy: Little has been accomplished on trade in the first two years of the Obama presidency. “Obama’s 2010

professorOver on his Ed Week blog, Rick Hess unveiled the first annual Public Presence metric for university-based education scholars, an initial attempt to gauge a scholar’s influence on education policy discussions in the public square. To readers of the Enterprise Blog, a number of names may be familiar. Reform-minded scholars who scored well included Stanford’s Rick Hanushek and Caroline Hoxby, Harvard’s Paul Peterson, the University of Arkansas’s Jay Greene, and the University of Washington’s Dan Goldhaber.

The primary aim of the Public Presence metric is to push universities to consider how their scholars can usefully engage in policy talks. Ivory-tower scholarship can easily lie buried in academic journals, laden with jargon, and otherwise out of the public eye. This is a shame, as these scholars have the knowledge to help craft smart education policies on such issues as teacher evaluation, cost efficiency in schools, and proper accountability systems. By recognizing scholars who are able to generate top-notch research readily accessible to policy debates and the general populace, the Public Presence metric is designed to nudge universities to similarly value and reward scholars who step out of the ivory tower and wrestle with real issues.

There are obviously a number of caveats. The Public Presence metric, for example, is heavily weighted towards recent books and blogs or news references over the past year; it is unlikely to factor in a book that might have been very influential ten years ago. What’s more, the metric ignores a number of other considerations we would deem important for a good professor—teaching skills, departmental duties at their university, ability to mentor younger faculty, and so forth.

But these are cautions inherent in any ranking system. U.S. News’ university rankings by no means paint a complete picture of life at a particular school, but are a helpful starting point in considering things like class size, graduation rates, and alumni giving. Similarly, the endless rankings to figure out the best quarterback in NFL history hinge on the criteria used—whether the number of Super Bowl rings, or winning percentage, or record book stats.

Ultimately, the Public Presence metric does tell us something. It is a first attempt to ascertain how a given scholar’s academic research influences education policy debates and, hopefully, will stir professors and their universities to think likewise.

Daniel Lautzenheiser is a research assistant in education policy at AEI.

Image by Juraj Kubica.

mothertheresaLast year was the (multi)centenary anniversary of a stellar field of those whose names are still known to all. 2010 marks the birth anniversaries of a smaller crop of those who changed their world or ours, or at least made it a more interesting place. But, looking at the list below, quality can indeed make up for quantity.

1710: King Louis XV (“the well-beloved”) of France and Jonathan Trumbull (colonial and post-Revolutionary governor of Connecticut)

1810: composers Frederic Chopin and Robert Schumann, impressario P.T. Barnum, botanist Asa Gray, and father of Assyriology Henry Rawlinson

1910: Mother Teresa, Olympian and Tarzan Buster Crabbe, “Skunk Works” founder and U2 creator Clarence “Kelly” Johnson, directors Akira Kurosawa and Vincenti Minnelli, civil rights leader Bayard Rustin, bandleader Artie Shaw, underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau, blues master Howlin’ Wolf, Dulles Airport architect Eero Saarinen, D.C. political columnist Joseph Alsop, and “Adagio for Strings” composer Samuel Barber

Let’s hope there will be some 2010 names to rank with these.

Image by Kevin Rawlings.

Biggs, Hassett, and Jensen: Cutting spending works, raising taxes doesn’t. “The Right Way to Balance the Budget
Barone: A Truce in Culture Wars as Voters Focus on Economy
Herman: Our economic and military strengths must match. “Waking Up America
Goldberg: Ironies abound as gays embrace military, marriage. “As Gay Becomes Bourgeois
Biggs, Hassett, and Jensen: This AEI economic policy working paper provides “A Guide for Deficit Reduction in the United States Based on Historical Consolidations That Worked

Nick Schulz

Wealth and Justice in the City of Man

By Nick Schulz

December 29, 2010, 7:12 am

Pete Wehner is the co-author two excellent new books, City of Man, written with Mike Gerson, and Wealth and Justice: The Morality of Democratic Capitalism, written with Arthur Brooks. Here we discuss these new offerings as well as Pete’s experience working in the administration of President George W. Bush.

John Fortier

South, West, and Everything Else

By John Fortier

December 29, 2010, 7:03 am

westernThe latest Census tells us that the South and West are America’s fastest-growing regions. This 2010 headline is not surprising. It could have been written for every census since 1940.

In the past ten years, the South grew 14.3 percent, the West 13.8 percent, the Midwest 3.9 percent, and the Northeast 3.2 percent. One new wrinkle is that the South grew faster than the West. The West had been the fastest-growing region in every census taken in the 20th century.

The South is our largest region. For the first time, it now has more population than the Northeast and Midwest combined. The South has nearly 115 million people, the Northeast 55 million, and the Midwest 67 million. The West is now the second-largest region, with 72 million, surpassing the Midwest in the ten years since the 2000 census. The South added more population from 2000-2010 (14.3 million) than the three other regions combined.

No state in either the Midwest or Northeast grew faster than the national growth rate. No state in the West grew slower than the national growth rate. Montana grew at exactly the national growth rate of 9.7 percent. California was the second-slowest growing Western state at 10 percent, a growth rate which would be remarkable for a Midwestern or Northeastern state.

The four states with the fastest rates of growth were in the West: Nevada (35.1 percent), Arizona (24.6 percent), Utah (23.8 percent), and Idaho (21.1 percent). But California makes up more than half of the West’s population, and with California’s slower growth, the region as a whole had its growth rate fall behind the South’s.

The South’s growth is strong, but not uniform. Louisiana (1.4 percent) and Mississippi (4.3 percent) experienced slow growth. Alabama (7.5 percent) and Arkansas (9.1 percent) were below the national average. Four border states that the census counts as part of the South experienced growth below the national average: Oklahoma (8.7 percent), Kentucky (7.4 percent), Maryland (9.0 percent), and West Virginia (2.5 percent).

The powerhouses for growth in the South were Texas (20.6 percent), North Carolina (18.5 percent), Georgia (18.3 percent), and Florida (17.6 percent). Texas added just under 4.3 million people, about the same as the gain in all of the Northeast and Midwest states combined. These four states plus Arizona and California added nearly 15 million people, more than half of the gain for the United States.

Image by David.

overthehillMy former colleague at Yale, Paul Kennedy, had a long article in The New Republic last week, entitled “Back to Normal.” It replayed his old argument on the rise and fall of great powers, in this case positing that America’s decline is inevitable and natural and, by the way, not such a bad thing. His ambivalence about America’s global role extends to ignoring that our position (and that of Britain) was made possible by our unique liberal society, and that our global behavior was based on those values. A world without the United States playing that moral role along with its national power will be far more unstable and less just than today—the exact opposite of Kennedy’s argument. I have an extended rejoinder to his piece in National Review, stressing the very attributes he ignores: freedom, liberalism, and global stewardship.

Image by ravedelay.

Marc Thiessen

Julian Assange Cashes In

By Marc Thiessen

December 28, 2010, 11:11 am

cashWikiLeaks touts itself as an organization made up of unpaid volunteers dedicated to nothing more than the public good. Last summer, the group claimed to operate on a budget of about $200,000, and founder Julian Assange was said to be living on the couches of his supporters.

But now it turns out that, for Assange, exposing state secrets has become a highly profitable enterprise. Indeed, it has made the WikiLeaks founder a millionaire.

On Friday, the Wall Street Journal offered the first detailed report on WikiLeaks’ finances. According to the Journal, WikiLeaks has abandoned its all-volunteer approach, and:

The primary beneficiary of that decision—which has been hotly debated within WikiLeaks—is Mr. Assange….  So far, the Wau Holland Foundation—founded in 2003 to honor the legacy of the late computer hacker Wau Holland—has paid more than €100,000 in salaries for 2010, including about €66,000 euros [about $86,000] to Mr. Assange.

Then on Sunday the news broke that Assange had signed book deals worth about $1.5 million to tell his life story.

Assange claims he needs the money to defend himself against sexual assault charges in Sweden. He told London’s Sunday Times, “I don’t want to write this book, but I have to. I have already spent 200,000 pounds for legal costs and I need to defend myself and to keep WikiLeaks afloat.”

But according to the Journal, WikiLeaks has a separate fund that is raising money to help Assange fight those criminal charges:

WikiLeaks recently established the Julian Assange Defense Fund to collect donations for Mr. Assange’s legal battles, including his effort to resist extradition to Sweden for questioning over sexual-assault allegations.  WikiLeaks’ Twitter account recently posted a link to the fund’s term sheet, which says it can be used to cover expenses “concerned with extradition, release from arrest, dealing with bail or surety/security…the cost of obtaining legal advice and legal services for [Mr. Assange]” and to make “payments ordered by any court to be made to any opposing party.”

As for keeping WikiLeaks “afloat,” the Journal reports:

[T]he Germany-based Wau Holland Foundation says it has collected about €1 million ($1.3 million) in donations in 2010, the year in which WikiLeaks exploded into public prominence thanks to its release of thousands of classified U.S. documents.

And Wau Holland is not WikiLeaks’ only source of donations.

It looks like Julian Assange is turning a tidy profit from illegally exposing classified information—which means that he is, in the end, no different from the spies and traitors of old, who sold state secrets for cold cash. All the more reason for the Obama administration to file charges against Assange under the Espionage Act, and put this criminal out of what is now, without a shred of doubt, a very profitable business.

Image by Andrew Magill.

Kenneth P. Green

The Electric Car Follies Continue

By Kenneth P. Green

December 28, 2010, 10:55 am

karmaAs I have written before, the Obama administration’s fixation on electric cars is scandalous, taking money from the poor and middle class to subsidize well-off environmentalists who want to drive a green vanity car.

Well, we can add another chapter to this saga, as yet another entry to the electric car market demonstrates just how absurdly non-economic these cars are. Final pricing has been announced for the Fisker Karma plug-in hybrid.

As John Voelcker reports in Fox News,

The price of the extended-range electric sports sedan has gone up. Again. Originally announced in 2008 at a price of $80,000, the Karma fairly quickly went up to $87,900 and stayed there. Now, just before launch, ‘final pricing’ has risen another $8,000. Based on an e-mail forwarded to us last night and originally sent by Fisker of Santa Monica, the final pricing for the 2011 Fisker Karma is:

  • Eco Standard: $95,900
  • Eco Sport: $103,900
  • Eco Chic: $108,900

There’s also a mandatory destination charge of $950 on top of those prices.

Voelcker points out that this $100,000 car qualifies for a federal income tax credit of $7,500, and a rebate of $5,000 in California. And on batteries, it’ll go a whole 50 miles in ideal conditions.

The continued subsidization of plug-in hybrid and electric cars is leading the country toward another corn ethanol boondoggle: tax dollars are being used to build a new “industry” that can only be sustained by a constant stream of subsidies from the taxpayer’s pocket. The fossil-fuel power that will charge most of these cars will likely exacerbate environmental problems, rather than mitigating them.

Image by Matthew Hine.

Arthur C. Brooks

Bah, Humbug!

By Arthur C. Brooks

December 24, 2010, 8:10 am

scroogeWho are the real Scrooges in America? The “hard-hearted” Tea Partiers who would rather hold onto their own money than have Uncle Sam decide who should have it? Don’t take House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s word for it. Check out the data on charitable giving in my new Wall Street Journal op-ed, then decide for yourself whom should get coal in their stockings.

Image by Howard Lake.

John Fortier

America Is Growing, But Slowly

By John Fortier

December 24, 2010, 8:09 am

The census released its reapportionment report this week. I will write a couple of longer pieces on how reapportionment will affect the electoral college count in 2012 and another on redistricting prospects. But here are a few interesting facts from the 2010 Census.

1.       America is growing. In the ten years from April 1, 2000 to April 10, 2010, the U.S. population grew 9.7 percent, from 281,421,906 to 308,745,538.

2.       We are growing faster than most other developed countries: 9.7 percent growth over the past ten years is a much faster rate of growth than most developed countries are experiencing. Germany is expected to shrink in the past decade. And Europe as a whole will grow less than 1 percent.

3.       But America’s growth rate is slowing. The past decade saw America grow at a slower rate than it has in any decade since the 1930s. The 1990s saw America grow 13.2 percent, which was up very significantly from the slower growth 1980s, when America grew 9.8 percent, just slightly faster than it did in the past ten years.

Until more details figures are released, the exact components of the change will not be known. But this decade was expected to be slower growing than the last because of population aging. It is very likely that the economic slowdown at the end of the decade also slowed the birth rate and net immigration rate. A very significant slowing of population growth was evident in Nevada, Florida, and Arizona, which still grew at a fast rate, but saw that rate slow with our economic troubles.

Arthur C. Brooks

‘Tis Better to Give

By Arthur C. Brooks

December 23, 2010, 3:54 pm

During this charitable season, remember who really gives.

pencils-for-saleThis week, Maryland Governor Martin O’Malley, a Democrat who just won re-election by touting his strong support for schools, reluctantly announced that he may be forced to trim K-12 spending by 5 percent next year as part of an effort to close a $1.2 billion budget hole. Maryland has already cut its budget by $5.6 billion and its payroll by 4,200 employee over the past four years, while assiduously protecting K-12.

Meanwhile, in Maryland’s Prince George’s County (PGC), Democratic County Executive Rushern Baker is looking at a $77 million spending gap and at an even larger, $133 million, projected gap for 2013 due to shrinking state aid, weak income tax collections, and declining property values. The Washington Post noted on December 23 that while Rushern deems these shortfalls manageable, “Fast forward a few years, and the financial picture is expected to worsen.”

Needless to say, O’Malley and Baker are asking everyone to share in the pain and to get ahead of the curve.

Why do educators feel like they get no respect? Well, we might find a clue in Prince George’s, where the school district chose this particular moment to ask the state for an additional $139 million in state aid and an additional $22 million from the county, so that it can boost its budget by $49 million (or about three percent) to $1.69 billion next year. Needless to say, this kind of tin-cup rattling doesn’t win education many friends or make school officials look like responsible stewards of public funds.

In fact, T. Eloise Foster, O’Malley’s secretary of Maryland’s budget department, penned a clearly exasperated letter to PGC Superintendent Bill Hite. Foster wrote that PGC’s request “suggests that you believe that governor’s winning re-election is the equivalent to winning the lottery.” O’Malley’s spokesman Shaun Adaemc said, “To submit a budget that asks for $139 million more than last year simply disregards the situation we’re in.” Adaemc said, “No one should feel as though they are not part of the solution. No one should feel exempt from sharing the pain.”

Hite’s response? That a 5 percent cut “would be catastrophic for us.” Yeah, well. The cuts are going to keep on coming. And too many district leaders are plaintively crying “wolf” and grasping for bucks in a manner that ensures they’ll be short on goodwill, credibility, or political allies in the years ahead.

Image by Eddie-S.

Kenneth P. Green

EPA’s Texas Takeover

By Kenneth P. Green

December 23, 2010, 1:23 pm

As Gabriel Nelson of Greenwire reports, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has taken one step closer to stripping the state of Texas of the right to determine how it wants to control air pollution. The EPA has given Texas final warning that if they do not implement new requirements for the regulation of greenhouse gases (which several states have challenged in court), the EPA will take over the authority to grant operating permits to industry in Texas itself.

Texas Governor Perry is fighting the takeover, of course, but EPA has rarely been faced down in court. The action, which is nearly unprecedented in the history of the Clean Air Act, suggests that rather than backing down on EPA’s regulatory putsch, the Obama administration plans to double down and run the country as a permitocracy.

EPA’s threat letter is here.

Big Government vs. Free Enterprise

By The Editors

December 23, 2010, 1:16 pm

Arthur Brooks at the Commonwealth Club of California.

One of the unwritten, unspoken, and rarely thought assumptions of those buying medicines is that they will work. We take it for granted that the medicines we buy work as the scientists who developed the product intended. And, for Americans, the overwhelming likelihood is that the medicine will do just that. But in many places the odds worsen, and for myriad reasons.

The reasons are far too complex to explain adequately in one post, and their solutions require an entire book (the one I’m trying to write). But the reasons largely come down to three problems: counterfeit, substandard, and degraded products. Simplifying reality, these are products intentionally made badly, products unintentionally made badly, and good products that become bad because of bad storage.

This recent paper attempts to look at these causes and its findings are worrisome, especially for African countries. Nearly 20 percent of the drugs we tested failed at least one quality control test; they almost certainly wouldn’t work as intended. The situation is also quite troubling in some parts of Asia.

But now we’ve gone further. In a working paper published todaywe analyzed the variability of products that passed all the basic quality control tests (many which were registered as good quality in many countries). And again a disturbing picture emerges. Some drug makers, most registered in the countries where they sell products, are either cutting corners or are incapable of making good enough products to maintain consistent standards.

So who performed well? Three types of producers formed about 60 percent of our sample—western innovators, western generic manufacturers, and large Indian generic manufacturers. All three of these types of players consistently made good products. The rest: small Indian producers, those from other Asian countries, and especially those made in Africa, had notable numbers of drugs fail variability tests.

The conclusion is that it is not safe to assume that all medicines are created equal. It really is a case of caveat emptor.

Rick Hess and I recently wrote an op-ed for Inside Higher Education that bemoaned the discouraging higher education news coming out of the General Accountability Office (GAO). The GAO’s high-profile (and inflammatory) secret-shopper study issued in August (and showcased in Senator Tom Harkin’s hearings on August 4) included a slew of significant errors in it, the vast majority of which served to cast for-profit colleges and universities in the worst possible light. I won’t go through the changes here, you can see a sampling in the op-ed. Suffice it to say that the revisions, which were quietly posted on November 30 (so quietly that the story didn’t break until a week later), are substantial and certainly raise questions about what kind of vetting process the report received before being released.

On Monday, Senator Harkin responded directly in those very same pages. Harkin, who commissioned the report and led a high-profile series of hearings investigating for-profit colleges, defended the report, arguing that the GAO issues revisions of this kind all the time, and that the revisions do not change the findings of the report in any way.

In response to the flap over the GAO report, just yesterday a bipartisan group of six members of Congress sent a letter to the acting comptroller general demanding answers to some of the questions surrounding GAO’s handling of the report (you can see the letter here). The letter is signed by Darrel Issa, presumptive chair of the committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and John Kline, who will chair the Education and Labor committee in the coming session. More surprising, Democratic Representatives Carolyn McCarthy (New York) and Alcee Hastings (Florida), not exactly conservative Blue Dog Democrats, also signed on. A much larger group of Democrats (including many minority members) have expressed concerns about the department of education’s proposed gainful employment regulations.

There are clearly some gaping holes in the way we regulate the student aid dollars that flow to for-profit colleges and universities. And it seems clear that many of the practices that the GAO documented bend even the most ardent free-marketer’s sense of propriety. The problem, as I stated in our op-ed, is that these kinds of dust-ups “[cripple] efforts to talk honestly about problems that need to be addressed. . . trampling public confidence in an esteemed federal watchdog helps no one—not the individual students that are being taken advantage of by fly-by-night providers, not the colleges that are acting in good faith, not the bureaucrats charged with regulating the sector, and not the taxpayers who wish to root out corruption in student lending.”

Schneider: Schools with the highest-paid presidents are not necessarily producing the highest-performing students.”Big-Bucks College Presidents Don’t Earn Their Pay
Barone: Census: Fast Growth in States with No Income Tax
Goldberg:The Would-Be GOP Kings
Green:Empowering the Free Energy Markets
Calfee:Avandia and FDA Regulation

pandacageGreg Scoblete over at The Compass raises some interesting questions related to my new report on “Security in the Indo-Pacific Commons.” Specifically, Greg asks,

Why wouldn’t China view America’s triangular, militarized containment as equally troubling, and equally worthy of response? Why would an aspiring great power trust a putative rival to keep open the “commons” it traverses for its own trade, particularly when that rival embarks on a strategy to sustain overt dominance of said commons?

Those are important points, and I would argue that the historical record plays a role here. To answer Greg’s second question first, it’s doubtful whether China will ever trust U.S. assertions that we are solely interested in keeping the commons open as a public good, yet that is indisputably the role we’ve played the past 70 years. The steps I proposed, including enhancing the United States’ forward military presence and a new “concentric triangle” theory of political relationships, are designed precisely for maintaining the credibility of U.S. forces and partnerships in the future—a future where most liberal states will be reducing their defense budgets while authoritarian regimes will likely be increasing theirs. Stability in the shared water and air spaces of the Indo-Pacific will not spontaneously arrive, and the increasing spats between China and its neighbors over the past several years regarding territorial claims, exclusive economic zones, and the like underscore that point.

I would differ with Greg’s first point, however, that I’m proposing a “triangular, militarized containment” of China. True, the report does exhaustively survey China’s growing military capabilities, and identifies those as the greatest destabilizing force in today’s Indo-Pacific. But the main purport of my scheme is to promote general stability within the regional commons and to promote ultimately a more liberally-inclined Indo-Pacific, on the assumption that liberal states are more likely to uphold regional norms of behavior and provide public goods.

China could, if it wished, be the greatest benefactor of such a system, but so far, history seems to prove that authoritarian regimes act as destabilizers of their neighborhoods and not constructive partners. Therefore, from China’s point of view, my Indo-Pacific strategy may be seen as containment, but Beijing must then ask itself why would the United States, which has upheld freedom of the seas for nearly three-quarters of a century, suddenly seek to contain the only state that may one day have a true blue-water naval capability? Given Washington’s repeated outreach to Chinese military authorities (usually to be rebuffed) and the constant political rhetoric of “burden sharing,” can Chinese leaders really think that the United States desires an open-ended arms race in the Pacific, in the absence of recent behavior and trends that appear to call into question long-term stability in the region? If that truly is the view of Chinese leaders, then we have a more serious problem that just a more capable and assertive Chinese military.

Image by Prince Roy.

darwinAs and an ardent believer in evolution by natural selection, I’m pleased to see that American belief in evolution is increasing. Reporting on a new Gallup Poll, Discovery News analyst Benjamin Radford explains that belief in evolution is not only increasing, it’s increasing quickly. “The study noted that “the 40 percent of Americans who hold the ‘creationist’ view that God created humans as-is 10,000 years ago is the lowest in Gallup’s history of asking this question, and down from a high point of 47 percent in 1993 and 1999.”

Another interesting article is out on evolution as well, theorizing that the domestication of animals was a key turning point in human evolution. The article points out that “the uniquely human habit of taking in and employing animals—even competitors like wolves—spurred on human tool-making and language, which have both driven humanity’s success,” Shipman says. “Wherever you go in the world, whatever ecosystem, whatever culture, people live with animals…” I’m more convinced that the domestication of fire shaped much of human evolution, but the symbiosis idea also makes sense.

Image by Shehal Joseph.

obamatvIn a hard-hitting editorial, the Washington Post derided the Obama administration’s “equivocation” over the pending Colombia and Panama free trade agreements (FTAs). It quoted White House Spokesman Robert Gibbs as claiming that the reason the president won’t be sending up the FTAs any time soon is that (even in the new Republican-controlled House in the next Congress) “they don’t command majority support.”

The Post is too polite to say it, but Gibbs’ statement is patently false and a cynically deceptive explanation. During and since the 1990s (even with Bill Clinton, whom they detested as president) between two-thirds and three-quarters of House Republicans could be counted as supporting new FTAs. In the new Congress, incoming Republican Ways and Means Committee trade leaders, Representatives Dave Camp (R-Michigan), and Kevin Brady (R-Texas) have vowed to move all three pending agreements—Korea, Colombia and Panama.

Doubters regarding the votes for Panama and Colombia refer vaguely to alleged anti-globalization, anti-trade attitudes of the incoming Tea Party freshmen.  No doubt a few new Republicans will be trade skeptics, though more from their geographic base (Southern districts still dependent on textile manufacturing) than from Tea Party dogma. Ways and Means Committee Chairman Camp stated recently, however, that he had canvassed a number of these freshmen and had found no large-scale animus against trade.

Interestingly, also, out of nowhere, in her letter to Republican freshmen, Sarah Palin not only espoused free trade as a principle but also urged the new congressmen to support all three pending FTAs.

With a 242 majority, House Republicans could drop 20 or so votes from their caucus and still prevail on the FTAs, and this doesn’t count the remaining members of the New Democratic Coalition, who have expressed support for the agreements (the NDC lost 20 of 70 signed-up members).

The bottom line is that no one can force the president to send the two FTAs for a congressional vote—but the administration should not be allowed to hide behind a trumped-up, “ridiculous” excuse.

Steven F. Hayward

Greens Are Blue — Again

By Steven F. Hayward

December 21, 2010, 3:32 pm

thumbsuckerJuliet Eilperin offers up this thumbsucker in Tuesday’s Washington Post about how environmentalists are “are engaged in their most profound bout of soul-searching in more than a decade.” Doesn’t look like they are searching very far, for the answers they have come up with sound drearily familiar. Unlike some media analyses, you can’t blame Eilperin for the wispy character of this story: she has to go with the material she’s got.

It seems environmentalists, frustrated that they weren’t able to get cap-and-trade over the finish line with the largest liberal majority in Congress in a generation, think they need to get back to the “grassroots,” and “connect with the people.” I’m not making this up. Eilperin quotes Fred Krupp, longtime CEO of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF): “Certainly I think we have figured out we need to find a way to really listen harder and connect with people all over America, especially in rural America.  I don’t think we’ve done a particularly good job of that.”

This would be laughable if it weren’t so risible.  The Environmental Defense Fund spent somewhere in the neighborhood of $300 million on a climate change ad campaign with the Ad Council. Do they think they’ll do better if they double down and spend $600 million on ads reaching the public? The climate campaign has spent probably well north of a billion dollars in total on behalf of this issue, yet Bill McKibben of 350.org moans that “since we’re never going to compete with Exxon in money, we better find another currency, and to me bodies, spirit, creativity are probably our best bet.”

As I wrote recently in, of all places, Mother Jones:

The campaign to adopt carbon constraints has to be judged the least successful marketing effort since New Coke or the Edsel. This ought to provoke the most searching reflections within the environmental community, but so far it seems most environmentalists are stuck in the “denial” and “bargaining” phases of their grief over the death of cap-and-trade, grasping desperately to the hope that their Edsel of a policy can be revived after the next election. If the environmental establishment sticks with this vain hope, by “turning up the volume,” they will only marginalize themselves further. (The volume has been turned up to 11 for years, hasn’t it?)

So now the greens want to emphasize getting back to the “grassroots,” which, the story explains, means principally lobbying against new power plants before state public utility commissions. Of course, the last time EDF embarked on a “grassroots” program, they got caught “astroturfing”—they paid people to phone elected officials. (By the way, can EDF please settle on what they want to be called? For a while, they dropped the “F’, and went by just “ED.”  But as the Sourcewatch.com entry on EDF explains: “Environmental Defense Fund was recently known as ‘Environmental Defense’ or ‘ED’ before changing its name back to its original name, EDF, when the new acronym ED became synonymous with a medical condition.” Apparently the marketing geniuses at EDF didn’t contemplate the ignominious face plant of the AYDS Diet Plan back in the early 1980s. Where is Evelyn Waugh when you need him?)

All of the environmental kvetching about “not getting our message out” and being outgunned by the relatively tiny climate skeptic community is a museum quality example of Winston Churchill’s definition of a fanatic as someone who can’t change their mind and won’t change the subject. Of course, one thing the failure of the climate campaign means is full employment for the climate campaigners, which is mighty nice for people like EDF’s Krupp (2009 compensation: $496,000). One disgruntled liberal philanthropist recently confided to me that if the leaders of the big green groups were subject to any reasonable standard of accountability, they’d all be fired.

Someday, perhaps decades from now, smart environmentalists are going to look back on climate change, and especially the monomania for suppression of fossil fuel energy, as the issue that ate their movement alive. A few people now are starting to get it. Eilperin’s story notes one of them, Armond Cohen of the Clean Air Task Force, who told the Post: “The tragedy is that they spent the last 10 years on this and not anything else.” CATF, the story continues, “has pursued an array of alternative strategies aimed at curbing climate change and air pollution.” But that’s all we hear about them, before going back to the grand plans of the Sierra Club and others to deploy an army of grassroots activists.

Image by kirybabe.

modemSo the FCC has mandated, via a party-line vote, new net neutrality rules. This sets the stage for two things. First is a protracted legal battle by the regulated firms as they argue the FCC lacks the authority to regulate in this manner.

The second and more interesting development: this will spur the push for the REINS Act in the next Congress. The REINS Act is welcome legislation sponsored by Representative Geoff Davis and Senator Jim DeMint that would subject significant new federal rules to congressional vote. The new FCC rules would qualify. There is good reason to think bipartisan regulatory reform is possible in the next Congress. Thanks to the FCC’s action, the odds just increased that Congress will act.

Image by dailyinvention.


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